PHÂN LẬP VÀ TUYỂN CHỌN MỘT SỐ DÒNG VI SINH VẬT PHÂN GIẢI CHẤT HỮU CƠ TỪ BÙN THẢI AO NUÔI TÔM Ở HUYỆN CẦN GIỜ

Phạm Quỳnh Anh, Võ Minh Long, Trần Hải My, Phan Thị Hồng Hải, Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Sương

Tóm tắt


Hệ vi sinh vât trong bùn thải ao tôm có khả năng phân giải các chất hữu cơ gây ô nhiễm môi trường nuôi. Nhóm vi sinh vật này là nguồn nguyên liệu hữu ích để sử dụng sản xuất chế phẩm xử lí ô nhiễm môi trường nuôi trồng thuỷ sản. Đề tài thu thập 16 mẫu bùn thải ao nuôi tôm ở huyện Cần Giờ, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh và tuyển chọn được 51 chủng vi khuẩn, 9 chủng nấm men và 19 chủng xạ khuẩn có khả năng chịu mặn ở 30‰. Hai chủng vi khuẩn B25, B29 và 3 chủng xạ khuẩn X17, S11 , S1 có hoạt tính protease tốt nhất. 2 chủng xạ khuẩn S1, S11 và chủng nấm men N1 là có hoạt tính cellulase tốt nhất. 2 chủng vi khuẩn B29, B28 và chủng xạ khuẩn S11 có hoạt tính amylase tốt nhất. Bộ sưu tập vi sinh vật của đề tài có khả năng sử dụng trong nghiên cứu sản xuất chế phẩm sinh học, cải tạo môi trường nuôi trồng thuỷ sản

 


Từ khóa


amylase; cellulase; protease; bùn thải ao nuôi tôm

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Trích dẫn


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.20.11.3829(2023)

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